The people who lived along the indus river developed one of the worlds first great urban civilizations. Aug 05, 2015 by 2600 bce, dozens of towns and cities had been established, and between 2500 and 2000 bce the indus valley civilization was at its peak. The indus valley civilization is also known as harappan civilization and is famous for its systematic planning based on the grid system. The indus valley is one of the worlds earliest urban civilizations, along with its contemporaries, mesopotamia and ancient egypt. M338 2008 934dc22 2007025308 1211100908 12345678910. Gpsc account officer exam syllabus and class 2 exam pattern pdf. Std 6 indus valley civilization history study course. This is a list of indus valley civilization discoveries. They always followed the same construction pattern of their cities devastated in floods.
The indus river valley or harappan civilization lasted for 2,000 years, and extended from what is today northeast afghanistan to pakistan and northwest india. Harappan civilization is also known as indus valley civilization indus valley civilisation. Together with ancient egypt and mesopotamia, it was one of three early civilisations of the near east and south asia, and of the three, the most widespread, its sites spanning an area stretching from. There is a dearth of ancient indus based fiction in english. Indus valley civilisation read this article to learn about the origin, evolution, and characteristic of the indus valley civilisation.
Mustknow facts about indus valley civilization upsc notes. Whatever happened, by 1500 bce, the indus valley civilization had disappeared into the fog of history, not to be rediscovered for many centuries. But early indus valley civilization had existed even before bc. Nov 30, 2017 by around 1800 bc, the indus valley civilization was starting to crack. Gpsc police inspector syllabus 2020 gujarat police. Attribution rangpur is the city of the first discovered indus valley in gujarat.
Indus valley civilization a primary phase culture little or no continuity with the following cultures forgotten until the 19th century rediscovered by the british, while building railroads. Gpsc class 1,2 study material indus valley civilization. Indus valley civilization was one of the worlds first great civilization. Researchers believe that the aryans influenced the hindu religion. Their personal and social lives were centred around religious philosophies and rituals. As of 2019, over 1500 indus valley civilization sites have been discovered, of which 475 sites are in pakistan and 925 sites in india, while some sites in afghanistan are believed to be trading colonies. Understanding ancient civilizations series includes bibliographical references and index. To know gpsc police inspector exam dates from time to time, visit gpsc. Where was the indus valley civilization first noticed. It has proved to be one of the largest ancient cultures, having a population of over five million people at its height and covering an area of one and a half million square kilometers. The indus or harappan culture arose in the northwestern part of the indian subcontinent. Achievements and administrative reforms of the rulers of princely states of saurashtra, kutchh and gujarat.
The indus valley civilisation is named after the indus river system in whose alluvial plains the early sites of the civilisation were identified and excavated. Gujarati, current affairs for upsc, gpsc, bankpo, ssc, gsssb, talati, tet, tat, nayab mamaltdar, gujarat administrative service. The indus valley civilization history, location, map. Indus river valley civilizations if youre seeing this message, it means were having trouble loading external resources on our website. Indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Which of the following is the largest harappan site in modern india. The indus civilization apparently evolved from the villages of neighbours or predecessors, using the mesopotamian model of irrigated agriculture with sufficient skill to reap the advantages of the spacious and fertile indus river valley while controlling the formidable annual flood that simultaneously fertilizes and destroys. But indus valley people did not give much importance to religion or spiritual ph. The indus valley civilization was a bronze age civilization spreading from todays northeast afghanistan to pakistan and northwest india. The statue of a healthy bull a strong watchdog and a shawlwearing yogi prove that the people were highly proficient in the.
The civilization was named indus valley civilization by sir john marshal 1924 after its discovery by daga ram shana and vatsa in 192122. The time period of mature indus valley civilization is estimated between bc. All the cities of the indus valley civilization are from gujarat, so lets read them one by one in depth. Ancient indus civilization articles which can be downloaded and read as pdf files from this site.
Indus valley civilization ancient history encyclopedia. Indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization that thrived along the course of indus river in northwestern part of indian subcontinent it is also referred to as harappan civilization owing to the fact that this civilization was first discovered in 1921 at the modern site of harappa situated in the punjab province punjab of current day. Objective questions and answers on indus valley civilization mohenjodaro, harappa for ssc, upsc ias, bank recruitment exams. Indus river valley civilizations video khan academy. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in presentday india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. The indus valley civilization is the first known urban culture in india. Sal explores the history of this civilization, its technological innovations, its art, its architectural practices, and its agriculture. Prehistoric fishing along the coasts of the arabian sea. The indus civilization represents the earliest manifestation of urban development in the plains of the indus valley and its extension along the arabian seacoast. In which one of the indus valley civilization sites is the earliest known. Indus valley civilization early vedic civilization later vedic civilization buddhism jainism 16 mahajanapadas rise of magadha haryankadynasty sisunaga dynasty nandas alexander invasions on india mauryan empire sungas kanvas indogreeks guptas harshavardhana satavahanas sangam age kushanskanishka badami chalukyas kalyani chalukyas pallavas.
Gpsc class 1,2 study material indus valley civilization part1 gujarati pdf file is available in the bottom of the post indus civilization and culture the indus civilization is the oldest one known in asia. Typically, the age of aryans is known as the vedic age because. All evidence shows the indus valley preferred peace and were successful in achieving it. Houses mounted on artificial platforms or upon the ruins in their endeavor to check the floods were shoddy in construction, older buildings were subdivided even.
The decline and the fall of the indus civilization was progressive and the city of mohenjodaro was already slowly dying before its ultimate end. In brief, among all civilizations of the ancient world that. Indus river valley civilizations article khan academy. The social and economic life of the people of indus valley civilization harappan civilization was systematic and organised. See all quizzes go to topic question 2 how many symbols were used in indus valley writing. A new paper published in the journal nature on may 25 has firmly established that the antiquity of the harappan or indus valley civilization ivc and its predecessors goes back almost 8,000 years. It is called harappan civilisation because this was discovered first in 1921 at the modern site of harappa, situated. Indus valley is the civilisation that existed 5000 years ago, some recent discovery claims it to be as old as 8000 years. Indus valley civilizationmcqsobjective type questions.
Gpsc class 1,2 study material indus valley civilization part1 gujarati pdf file is available in the bottom of the post indus civilization and culture the indus civilization is. Garg, divya case study city planning and organization of. In this article we will discuss about the food, social dress, ornaments, house hold articles, amusements, trade, social class and structure, religion and funerary customs of the people of indus valley civilization. Indus valley is tamil civilization pakistan defence. A short overview from oman, balochistan and sindh pakistan. Aspects of indus culture harappan had a conservative outlook and their culture remained almost unchanged for centuries. The main objective of this article not to innovate new theories of the indus valley civilization, but to reexamine the all available data and write in a concise form. Archae ologists call this civilization the harappan culture or indus valley civilization. Around five thousand years ago, an important civilization developed on the indus river floodplain. Mohenjo daro, or mound of the dead is an ancient indus valley civilization city that flourished between 2600 and 1900 bce. Historians call this discovery the indus valley civilization and tell us that it was founded about 3300 bce, when some. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 25001700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. Yakoob yawars dilmun is among the very few exceptions indeed, it was the second novel ever to be set in the ancient indus civilization, 50 years after the hindi murdon ka teela by rangeya raghava.
A widelyaccepted theory is that they fell to a nomadic indoeuropean tribe called aryans, which invaded and subsequently. Indus valley civilization objective questions and answer. Major sites in indus valley civilization for upsc ias exam. It should be noted here that after the decline of indus valley civilization by 1500 bce, the next wave of civilization began to take shape in form of aryan occupation of indogangetic plain. If youre behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains. Indus valley civilization is the one of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world. Hope this will help aspirants a lot to prepare easily for exam. Evidence of religious practices in this area date back approximately to 5500 bce. The indus civilization by irfan habib internet archive. Farming settlements began around 4000 bce and around 3000 bce there appeared the first signs of urbanization.
Gpsc law officer final answer key 2020 out download now results. For a while, in about 2500 bce, it was one of the greatest civilizations of the world. The aryan peoples life style was centred around religion and spirituality. The time period of mature indus valley civilization read more. The indus valley civilization was an ancient civilization located in what is pakistan and northwest india today, on the fertile flood plain of the indus river and its vicinity. The smaller details of the early indus valley culture might never be fully known. Jul 16, 2018 gpsc indus valley civilization harappa civilization quiz. The indus valley civilisation ivc was a bronze age civilisation in the northwestern regions of south asia, lasting from 3300 bce to 0 bce, and in its mature form from 2600 bce to 1900 bce. Practicing all indus valley civilization mcq questions and answers in online helps you to improve your ability to attend the real time ssc entrance exams.
Culture of indus valley civilization in india study material. D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant, agriculture, court, psc, lic, cmat and all other state level. Powered by create your own unique website with customizable templates. Gpsc police inspector syllabus 2020 gujarat police service. The four principal settlements so far excavated provide the material to reconstruct the cultural content of the civilization.
Researchers have found swastikas a symbol that generally takes the form of an equilateral cross,hindu gods shiva and rudra, and a mother goddess symbolizing fertility. Indus valley civilization, ancient civilization that arose about 3300 b. Majority of the sites developed on the banks of river indus, ghaggar and its tributaries. Among the settlements were the major urban centres of harappa, mohenjodaro unesco world heritage site, ganweriwala, dholavira, and rakhigarhi.
Sindhu ghati sabhyata history of indus valley civilization. Features, sites, society, cultural history, art and religion. Read and learn for free about the following article. The indus valley civilisation began in 3250 bc and reached its extinction in 1500 bc, making it down in history as one of the worlds longest surviving civilisations. In gujarat rangpur in limdi taluka of ahmedabad district was the first site which was reexcavated after independence as it was suspected to be a harappan outpost. Subscribe to this channel for regular updates of current affairs, gk shortcut tricks, maths, reasoning, gujrat pakshik analysis. Following a tradition in archaeology, the civilisation is sometimes referred to as the harappan, after its type site, harappa, the first site to be excavated in the 1920s. Indus valley civilization ncert notes for the ias exam.
Comprehensive, pointwise and updated study material and exam notes. Indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. The role and contribution of mahatma gandhi and sardar patel in pre and postindependence of india. The indus valley civilisation is an important part of ancient indian history for the ias exam. The indus valley civilization was established around 3300 bc. Facts about indus valley civilization the first mention of possibility of the harappan civilization was made early as 1826, by charles masen.
The history of india begins with the birth of the indus valley civilization ivc, also known as harappan civilization. Having obtained a secure foothold on the plain and mastered its more. Indus river valley civilization was discovered by the archaeologists in the 1920s it flourished in the bronze age 33000 bce. Indus valley civilization was the largest among the other four civilizations of the world mesopotamia, egypt, and china the indus valley civilization was spread over an area of 1,260,000 sq. Imposing order and structure is a natural human tendency not just for things and activities but also for natural resources like land and water. Roots of indus valley civilization earliest civilizations in indus valley was discovered in 1856 by a railroad crew. Gpsc indus valley civilization harappa civilization quiz. It was one of the first world and ancient indian cities. Harappa mohenjodara or hill of the dead both cities shared urban design and architectural features. The indus valley the harappan or indus civilization the fertility of the indus valley lured farmers to the rivers banks in about 2500 b.
A vast ancient civilization developed along the valley of the river indus in modernday india and pakistan. The gpsc syllabus for police inspector unarmed, class 2 can be downloaded as pdf file by candidates from below table. The people of the indus valley civilization had shown equal progress in sculpture, art of pottery, painting and carving. These are sufficiently corroborated from many statues, figures etc. Indus valley civilization indus valley civilization was the first major civilization in south asia, which spread across a vast area of land in present day india and pakistan around 12 lakh sq. The indus valley civilisation was one of the first great civilisations having a writing system, urban centres and a diversified social and economic system.
It appeared nearly 2500 bc along the indus river valley in punjab and sindh. On the other hand a faroff place like daimabad25 on the godavari has produced late. Indus valley tools article about indus valley tools by the. History study material for gujarat psc updated for 2020 to 2021. This civilisation is credited for building cities complete with. Case study city planning and organization of indus valley civilization overview. Indus valley civilization mcq questions and answers. What is the difference between aryan people and indus.
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