Morgan s breakthrough was to disembed the terms of kinship from the vocabulary list and conceptualize them as a set. Also interested in what leads to social change, he was a contemporary of the european. Members of a society may use kinship terms without all being biologically related, a fact already evident in morgan s the use of the term affinity within his concept of the system of kinship. Lewis henry morgan and the invention of kinship book, 2008. May 25, 2012 in 1860, lewis henry morgan heard an iowa man on a nebraska reservation describe a small boy as uncle.
Email citation the book focuses on both the genesis and the impact of morgan 1997 cited under books and its establishment of the anthropological study of kinship. Lewis henry morgan and the invention of kinship 2008 lincoln. The american anthropologist lewis henry morgan 18181881 wrote one of the first ethnographies, invented the study of kinship terminology, and made an early attempt to grapple with the idea of universal principles of cultural evolution. In lewis henry morgan influential pioneer elaboration of kinship, systems of consanguinity and affinity of the human family 1871. Thomas r trautmann thomas trautmann offers a new interpretation of the genesis of kinship and of the role it played in late 19th century intellectual history. The whole history of kinship terminology in three chapters. The final chapter discusses morgan s communication with smithsonian secretary joseph henry throughout the lengthy publication process, and henry s initial reluctance to. Lewis henry morgan is known as a pioneer of anthropology, the study of human societies, cultures and how they develop. The project gutenberg ebook of ancient society, by lewis. Lewis henry morgan of rochester, new york, lawyer and pioneering anthropologist, was the leading american contributor of his generation to the social sciences.
Lewis henry morgan anthropology oxford bibliographies. You may copy it, give it away or reuse it under the terms of the project gutenberg license included with this ebook or online at. Lewis henry morgan and the invention of kinship 1987 was reprinted by the university of nebraska press in 2008. Lewis henry morgans contribution to kinship studies radclifferowns work on african kinship levi strausss work on incest, reciprocity readings trautmann, t. In fact the modern family must have evolved in some way from the clan structures of the past. Introduction to lewis henry morgan, systems of consanguinity and affinity of the human family, reprint of 1871 edition. The library has added to the collection by purchase and by the acquisition of photocopies of relevant material in other collections. You can read online lewis henry morgan and the invention of kinship new edition here in pdf, epub, mobi or docx formats. Lewis henry morgan and the invention of kinship by thomas r. Lewis henry morgan and the invention of kinship book. Among the classic works whose conjunction in the 1860s gave modern anthropology its shape, morgan s massive and technicalsystems of consanguinity and affinity of the human familywas.
Morgans legal background and the distinction between lineal and collateral descendants in mid19th century inheritance law. He is best known for his work on kinship and social structure, his theories of social evolution, and his ethnography of the iroquois. Fascinated, he embarked on lifelong research into the kinship systems of the worlds cultures, which culminated in a typology of kin categories see the figure, panel a 1, 2. It is considered foundational for the discipline of anthropology and particularly for the study of human kinship. Thomas trautmann offers a new interpretation of the genesis of kinship and of the role it played in late 19th century intellectual history. Among the classic works whose conjunction in the 1860s gave modern anthropology its shape, morgan s massive and technical systems of consanguinity and affinity of the human family was decisive. Kinship, it was revealed, was an important key for understanding cultures and could be studied through systematic, scientific means. This work inaugurated the modern anthropological study of kinship systems as the basic organizing principle in most preindustrial societies. Lewis henry morgan november 21, 1818 december 17, 1881 was a pioneering american anthropologist and social theorist who worked as a railroad lawyer. Lewis henry morgan american anthropologist britannica. Morgan, lewis henry, 18181881 anthropologists immediate source of acquisition the papers of lewis henry morgan 18181881, american anthropologist, were willed by morgan to the university of rochester. Classificatory and descriptive systems of kinship the human. Lewis henry morgan and the invention of kinship pdf free. Jun 09, 20 the distinction between classificatory and descriptive systems of kinship is easily made but widely misunderstood.
Lewis henry morgan was a pioneering american anthropologist and social theorist who worked as a railroad lawyer. Lewis henry morgan and the invention of kinship by. Lewis henry morgan of rochester, new york, lawyer and pioneer anthropologist, was the leading american contributor of his generation to the social sciences skip to main content this banner text can have markup. Among the classic works whose conjunction in the 1860s gave modern anthropology its shape, morgan s massive and technical systems of consanguinity and affinity of the human family was. Lewis henry morgan and the invention of kinship, berkeley. Among the classic works whose conjunction in the 1860s gave modern anthropology its shape, morgans massive and technical systems of consanguinity and affinity of the human family was decisive.
Before morgan the study of kinship terminology was embedded within a comparative study of core vocabularies to determine historic relations among nations e. Lewis henry morgan, inventor of kinship studies and discoverer of classificatory versus descriptive kinship, failed to understand that the south asian dravidian type of kinship system differed. Lewis henry morgan and the invention of kinship university of california press 1987. In the late 19th century, however, the crosscultural comparison of kinship institutions became. Morgan had amassed a huge amount of data on kinship terminology, and using this he worked out a classification of. Lewis henry morgan and the invention of kinship smithsonian. Read the fulltext online edition of systems of consanguinity and affinity of the human family 1997. One of the founders of the anthropological relationship research was lewis henry morgan, in his systems of consanguinity and affinity of the human family 1871. Work on kinship categories flourished for a hundred years.
Ethnical periods lewis henry morgan 18181881 the latest investigations bespecting the early condition of the human race are tending to the conclusion that mankind commenced their career at the bottom of the scale and worked their way up from savagery to civilization through the slow accumulations of experimental knowledge. The modern study of kinship can be traced back to mid19thcentury interests in comparative legal institutions and philology. Question is not about origins of the family, but about the function of the terms in the present. Article information, pdf download for the whole history of kinship. Contingent lives the lewis henry morgan lectures 1999 presented at the university of rochester rochester, new york. Kinship and structural functionalism terms of address are not about biology, and therefore do not necessarily reflect marriage patterns.
Systems of consanguinity and affinity of the human family. Systems of consanguinity and affinity of the human family by morgan, lewis henry, 18181881. Karl marx, lewis henry morgan, and nineteenthcentury european stadialism article pdf available january 2012 with 685 reads how we measure reads. Download pdf lewis henry morgan and the invention of. Includes a very complete bibliography of morgans publications.
The final chapter discusses morgans communication with smithsonian secretary joseph henry throughout the lengthy publication process, and henrys initial reluctance to publish morgans work. The aim of this book is to convince readers of three things i believe about lewis henry morgan. Systems of consanguinity and affinity of the human family is an 1871 book written by lewis henry morgan 1818 1881 and published by the smithsonian institution. Download book lewis henry morgan and the invention of kinship new edition in pdf format. Thomas trautmann, the author, has provided a new introduction, three new appendices and an updated bibliography. He was especially interested in ideas about kinship, classifying and. Lewis henry morgan of rochester, new york, lawyer and pioneer anthropologist, was the leading american contributor of his generation to the social sciences. Lewis henry morgan and the invention of kinship trautmann, thomas r. This is a study of anthropologist lewis henry morgan s seminal work, systems of consanguinity and affinity of the human family, published by the smithsonian institution in 1871.
The full text of this article hosted at is unavailable due to technical difficulties. Lewis henry morgan, born november 21, 1818, near aurora, new york, u. The project gutenberg ebook, ancient society, by lewis henry morgan. As a young lawyer in rochester, new york, he founded a local club, the grand order of the iroquois, whose members championed iroquois rights to their land, claimed by the ogden company. Jul 01, 2008 lewis henry morgan and the invention of kinship trautmann, thomas r. The nature culture debate the invention of kinship. The scientific study of kinship began with the publication of lewis henry morgan s systems of consanguinity and affinity of the human family, published in 1870. Kinship, system of social organization based on real or putative family ties. Systems of consanguinity and affinity of the human family by. Classificatory kinship systems have been a vexing problem for social anthropology. The complexity of simplicity1 introduction in 1871, lewis henry morgan described the malayan system of relationship as. You can read online lewis henry morgan and the invention of kinship new edition here in pdf. This is a study of anthropologist lewis henry morgans seminal work, systems of consanguinity and affinity of the human family, published by the smithsonian institution in 1871.
491 1183 1440 623 196 1276 147 901 94 1272 1466 733 143 23 236 435 168 1197 19 748 829 198 97 380 331 1031 67 38 1144 1355 1430 573 1080 835 526 518 389 484 1338 22 735 1153 276